indofijianos

Indo-Fijians, or indofijianos in Spanish-language sources, are Fiji's ethnic group of Indian origin. They descend mainly from indentured laborers brought by the British to work on sugar plantations during 1879–1916. Large numbers came from Awadh, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh, establishing communities in coastal towns and inland settlements. They retained many Indian cultural and religious practices, adapting them to Fiji's social context.

Languages include Fiji Hindi, English, and Fijian. Religions are primarily Hinduism and Islam, with a significant Christian minority. Indo-Fijians have contributed to agriculture, commerce, education, and public life, maintaining ceremonies and cuisine such as Diwali and curry dishes.

Politically, Indo-Fijians have played a central role in national life, but ethnicity has also been a source of tension. The coups of 1987 and 2000 framed debates on representation and citizenship and triggered emigration to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and elsewhere. In contemporary Fiji, they remain a major minority with active participation in business, education, and culture.

Demographically, Indo-Fijians account for about a third to two-fifths of Fiji's population, with communities across urban and rural areas. They continue to shape the country's culture, language, and economy while engaging in dialogue with other communities on development and national identity.