impound

Impound refers to the act of legally seizing and securely storing property by an authorized authority. The term can function as a verb (to impound) or as a noun (an impoundment). Impounded items are typically held in a designated facility or yard until ownership and compliance requirements are satisfied or the case is resolved. Impoundment is used in contexts such as vehicles, animals, and equipment, and can also describe the withholding of funds in public finance in some jurisdictions.

Vehicle impoundment occurs when a vehicle is seized by police or other authorities for reasons such as illegal parking, outstanding fines, lack of valid registration or insurance, involvement in a crime, or obstructing traffic. After impoundment, vehicles are kept in an impound lot. The owner is usually notified and may contest the action; to recover the vehicle, the owner typically must present identification, proof of ownership, pay towing and daily storage fees, and sometimes clear the underlying violation.

Animal impoundment is managed by animal control or humane agencies. Stray, dangerous, neglected, or illegally kept animals may be impounded to protect public safety and welfare. Impounded animals are held for a standard period during which owners can reclaim by providing proof of ownership, vaccination or licensing information, and payment of holding fees. If unclaimed, animals may be adopted, transferred, or, in some cases, euthanized according to local policy and welfare considerations.

In public finance, impoundment can refer to the withholding of appropriated funds by a government official or branch, pending approval or decision. This use is distinct from police or animal impoundment and is governed by budget laws and procedures in each jurisdiction.