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Immunostimulators are substances or therapies that enhance the immune system's ability to fight infections and diseases. They work by activating immune cells, increasing the production of antibodies, or modulating the immune response to be more effective. Immunostimulators can be natural, such as vitamins and minerals, or synthetic, like certain medications and vaccines.

Natural immunostimulators include:

- Vitamin C, which supports the production of white blood cells and antibodies.

- Vitamin D, essential for immune function and disease prevention.

- Zinc, which plays a role in immune cell function and wound healing.

- Probiotics, beneficial bacteria that can enhance gut health and immune function.

Synthetic immunostimulators include:

- Interferons, proteins produced by the body to fight viral infections.

- Interleukins, cytokines that regulate immune responses.

- BCG vaccine, a live attenuated bacterium used to prevent tuberculosis.

- Monoclonal antibodies, lab-made proteins that target specific pathogens.

Immunostimulators are used to treat various conditions, including:

- Chronic fatigue syndrome

- Cancer

- HIV/AIDS

- Autoimmune disorders

While immunostimulators can be effective, they may also have side effects and should be used under medical supervision. The choice of immunostimulator depends on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors.