immuunmodulaatoritel

Immunomodulators are a class of drugs that alter the immune system's response to disease. They are used to treat a variety of conditions, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases. Immunomodulators work by enhancing, suppressing, or modifying the immune system's activity. They can be classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic response modifiers.

Corticosteroids are one of the most commonly used immunomodulators. They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system's response. Examples include prednisone and dexamethasone. Immunosuppressants, on the other hand, are used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients and to treat autoimmune diseases. They include drugs like cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil.

Biologic response modifiers are a newer class of immunomodulators that target specific components of the immune system. They include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, which target specific proteins involved in inflammation, and cytokines, which are signaling molecules that regulate the immune response. Biologic response modifiers are often used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunomodulators are typically prescribed by healthcare professionals and should be used under medical supervision. They can have significant side effects, and their use may require regular monitoring and adjustments to dosage. The choice of immunomodulator depends on the specific condition being treated, the patient's overall health, and other factors.