immunszuppressziós

Immunszuppresszió, also known as immunosuppression, refers to a condition or process that reduces the activity of the body's immune system. This can occur naturally or be intentionally induced. A naturally occurring suppressed immune system can make individuals more susceptible to infections and certain types of cancer. Causes of natural immunosuppression include certain medical conditions like HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, and aging.

Intentional immunosuppression is a crucial medical treatment in several contexts. Organ transplant recipients, for instance, require immunosuppressive drugs to prevent their immune systems from rejecting the new organ. Similarly, individuals with autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, are often treated with immunosuppressants to dampen this harmful immune response. Medications used for immunosuppression can include corticosteroids, cytotoxic drugs, and monoclonal antibodies. While these drugs are vital for saving lives and managing chronic conditions, they also increase the risk of infections, necessitating careful monitoring and preventive measures. The balance between suppressing an overactive or misdirected immune response and maintaining sufficient immunity to fight off pathogens is a delicate one managed by healthcare professionals.