immunosupressioonravi

Immunosupressioonravi, also known as immunosuppressive therapy, is a medical treatment that weakens or suppresses the body's immune system. This is often necessary to prevent organ rejection after a transplant, as the recipient's immune system naturally recognizes the transplanted organ as foreign and attempts to attack it. By reducing the immune response, immunosuppressive drugs help the body accept the new organ and reduce the risk of rejection.

Beyond transplantation, immunosuppression is also used to treat autoimmune diseases. In these conditions, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy tissues. Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease are often managed with immunosuppressive medications to calm this overactive immune response and alleviate symptoms.

The drugs used in immunosuppression are diverse and work through various mechanisms. Some broadly suppress all immune cells, while others target specific components of the immune system. Common examples include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antiproliferative agents, and monoclonal antibodies.

While crucial for managing certain medical conditions, immunosuppression comes with significant risks. A weakened immune system makes individuals more susceptible to infections, ranging from common colds to more serious opportunistic infections. Patients undergoing this therapy require close monitoring by healthcare professionals to manage side effects, adjust dosages, and prevent complications. Regular blood tests and check-ups are essential to ensure the therapy is effective and safe.