ilmastoherkkyyden

Ilmastoherkkyys refers to the susceptibility of a system, whether natural or human, to suffer harm from climate change. This term encompasses a wide range of impacts, from the ecological consequences of rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns to the socioeconomic effects on human populations and economies. A system's vulnerability to climate change is determined by its exposure to climate hazards, its sensitivity to those hazards, and its adaptive capacity. For instance, a coastal community is exposed to sea-level rise, is sensitive to the resulting flooding, and its adaptive capacity depends on factors like infrastructure, preparedness, and economic resources. Conversely, a high-altitude forest ecosystem might be sensitive to temperature increases and changes in snowpack, with its adaptive capacity influenced by species diversity and migration potential. Understanding ilmastoherkkyys is crucial for developing effective climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Identifying the most vulnerable systems allows for targeted interventions to reduce risks and build resilience. It highlights the uneven distribution of climate change impacts, where certain regions and populations bear a disproportionate burden.