hõbenitraadil

Hõbenitraat, also known by its chemical formula AgNO3, is an inorganic compound that appears as a colorless crystalline solid. It is highly soluble in water, and also soluble in ethanol and ammonia. Hõbenitraat is the most common silver salt used in laboratories and industrial applications. It is often referred to as "lunar caustic" due to its historical use and its property of leaving black stains on skin and other organic materials upon exposure to light.

The compound is typically produced by the reaction of silver with nitric acid. Hõbenitraat finds widespread use in photography, where it is a key component in the creation of photographic emulsions. In medicine, it has been employed for its antiseptic and astringent properties, though its use has declined with the advent of newer antiseptics. It is also utilized in the production of other silver compounds, as a reagent in chemical analysis, and in the manufacture of mirrors. Due to its sensitivity to light, hõbenitraat must be stored in dark containers. It is also corrosive and should be handled with care, avoiding contact with skin and eyes.