hyperkeratoosin

Hyperkeratosis is a medical term used to describe a thickening of the outer layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum. This thickening is due to an abnormal increase in keratin, a protein that makes up the skin's protective barrier. The condition can manifest in various ways, often appearing as rough, scaly patches, calluses, or thickened areas on the skin's surface.

The causes of hyperkeratosis are diverse and can include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and underlying medical conditions. For instance, certain inherited skin disorders can lead to hyperkeratosis. Prolonged friction or pressure on the skin, such as from ill-fitting shoes or occupational hazards, can also trigger the development of thickened skin. Furthermore, hyperkeratosis can be a symptom of other skin diseases like psoriasis, eczema, or fungal infections.

While hyperkeratosis itself is not typically a dangerous condition, it can cause discomfort, pain, and in some cases, fissuring of the skin, leading to potential infection. Treatment for hyperkeratosis often focuses on managing the underlying cause and reducing the thickened skin. This can involve topical treatments such as keratolytics (agents that break down keratin), emollients to soften the skin, and regular debridement of the thickened areas. In cases related to specific medical conditions, addressing the primary illness is crucial.