hydroksidiyhdiste

Hydroksidiyhdiste is the Finnish term for a hydroxide compound. Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing the hydroxide ion, which has the formula OH−. This ion consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxides are often basic in nature, meaning they can neutralize acids. Many common substances are hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye or caustic soda, and potassium hydroxide (KOH), often called caustic potash. These are strong bases and are widely used in industry, for example, in soap making and in the production of paper and textiles. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), known as slaked lime, is used in construction and agriculture. Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is used as an antacid and a laxative. Metal hydroxides are typically ionic compounds formed between a metal cation and the hydroxide anion. The properties of hydroxides vary greatly depending on the metal involved. Some hydroxides are sparingly soluble in water, while others are highly soluble. The presence of the hydroxide ion is the defining characteristic of this class of chemical compounds.