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Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction in which hydrogen is added to a molecule. This process typically involves a catalyst, such as platinum, palladium, or nickel, which helps to facilitate the reaction. Hydrogenation is commonly used in various industrial processes, including the production of edible oils, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals.
One of the most well-known applications of hydrogenation is in the food industry. Vegetable oils, which are
In the pharmaceutical industry, hydrogenation is crucial for the synthesis of many drug molecules. It can be
Petrochemical industries also utilize hydrogenation extensively. For example, it is used in the refining of crude
The general reaction for hydrogenation involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H2) across a multiple bond (like