hvédelme

Hvédelme is a term that appears in Old English literature, most notably in the epic poem Beowulf. Its exact meaning is debated among scholars, but it is generally understood to refer to a concept related to protection, guardianship, or a sworn oath of fealty. The word itself is thought to be derived from the Old English verb "hwæt" (meaning "what") and "helmaþ" (meaning "protects" or "covers").

In the context of Beowulf, the term is often used to describe the relationship between a lord and his warrior. A warrior who gives his "hvédelme" to a lord is essentially pledging his loyalty and service, and in return, the lord is expected to offer protection and sustenance. This reciprocal obligation was a fundamental aspect of Anglo-Saxon society and warrior culture.

Some scholars suggest that "hvédelme" might also carry a connotation of a divine oath or a sacred promise, implying a deeper, more spiritual dimension to the bond between individuals. The precise nuances of the word remain a subject of ongoing linguistic and literary analysis, contributing to its enduring interest for those studying Old English and its cultural context.