huoltajuusjärjestelyjen

Huoltajuusjärjestelyt refer to the legal arrangements concerning the custody and care of a child when parents separate or divorce. In Finland, the primary legislation governing these matters is the Child Welfare Act. The fundamental principle is that the child's best interests are paramount.

There are two main types of custody: sole custody (yksinhuolto) and joint custody (yhteishuolto). In sole custody, one parent is granted full legal responsibility for the child. This includes making decisions about the child's upbringing, education, and healthcare. The other parent typically has visitation rights (tapaamisoikeus). Joint custody, which is increasingly common, means both parents share the legal responsibility and decision-making power regarding the child. This arrangement aims to ensure both parents remain actively involved in the child's life.

When parents cannot agree on custody arrangements, the matter can be taken to court. The court will consider various factors, including the child's wishes (depending on their age and maturity), the parents' ability to care for the child, and the existing relationship between the child and each parent. The goal is to establish an arrangement that best supports the child's well-being and development.

Custody arrangements are not necessarily permanent and can be reviewed and modified if circumstances change significantly. For example, a parent's living situation, financial stability, or the child's needs might necessitate a change. Agreements on custody can be made through voluntary arrangements or court orders. Mediation services are often available to help parents reach mutually agreeable solutions outside of court.