humifikointi

Humifikointi is a Finnish term referring to the process of turning organic material into humus, a stable, dark, and nutrient-rich component of soil. This transformation occurs naturally through the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The process breaks down complex organic compounds into simpler, more stable substances that are essential for soil fertility and structure.

Artificial humifikointi aims to accelerate or optimize this natural process for various applications. It can involve controlled composting, vermicomposting (using earthworms), or anaerobic digestion. These methods are employed to produce high-quality soil amendments for agriculture and horticulture, improve soil health, and manage organic waste. Humifikointi is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, providing a sustained release of essential elements for plant growth and improving the soil's water-holding capacity and aeration. The resulting humus contributes to a darker soil color and a crumbly texture.