homilia

Homilia is a form of religious discourse used in many Christian liturgies. The term derives from the Greek homilia, meaning “conversation” or “discourse.” In Christian usage, a homily is a short sermon or exhortation delivered during worship to interpret Scripture readings and relate them to daily life.

In most Western liturgies, including the Roman Catholic tradition, the homily is part of the Liturgy of the Word and is given by an ordained minister—typically a priest or deacon; in some rites a bishop may preach. In Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and many Anglican churches, a homily or sermon serves a similar function after the readings, with practice varying by locale.

Content and approach vary: homilies are usually expository or reflective, drawing on the day’s readings, church tradition, and doctrinal teaching to illuminate meaning and moral application. They are generally shorter than full sermons and are not intended to replace catechetical instruction or formal teaching.

Variations exist in terminology and emphasis. The Latin liturgical word is omilia, and in some traditions the term sermon is used for longer preaching. In contemporary practice, many churches maintain brief homilies as a core element of public worship, while others encourage further catechetical preaching outside liturgical services.