hogar

Hogar is a Spanish noun (masculine: el hogar) that primarily means "home" or "hearth." It can also refer to the "household" or the family life that takes place within a dwelling. The word emphasizes the emotional and social aspects of living together, rather than the physical building alone.

In everyday usage, "hogar" conveys the sense of belonging, security, and daily routine associated with family life. Examples: "Este es mi hogar" (This is my home). "El hogar es donde está la familia." In contrast, "casa" typically denotes the physical house or building.

Etymology: the term derives from the concept of a hearth or fireplace—the focal point of traditional domestic life—and has evolved to denote the place where a family resides and shares life. It is used across the Spanish-speaking world with similar meanings, though regional preferences may vary.

Cultural usage: one well-known expression is "hogar dulce hogar" (home sweet home), used to evoke comfort and belonging after being away. In social or institutional contexts, "hogar" can also refer to a shelter or care home, such as a hogar for children or the elderly.

See also: casa, vivienda, domicilio, familia.