hofteartroskopi

Hofteartroskopi is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to examine and treat problems inside the hip joint using a small camera, called an arthroscope, and specialized instruments. The technique is used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions that can cause pain, limited motion, or instability of the hip.

The procedure is typically performed under general or spinal anesthesia. Small incisions are made around the hip and a fluid pump is used to distend the joint, improving visibility. The arthroscope delivers high‑resolution video to the operating team. Through separate trocars the surgeon can perform procedures such as removal of loose bodies, decompression of osteophytes, treatment of labral tears, and repair or trimming of ligamentum teres. In some cases, osteotomies or microfracture techniques are combined with arthroscopy to address cartilage defects.

Indications for hofteartroskopi include femoroacetabular impingement, labral pathology, loose fragments following trauma, osteoarthritis when conservative management fails, and certain cases of avascular necrosis. The advantages of the procedure compared with open surgery are smaller incisions, less soft‑tissue disruption, reduced postoperative pain, and typically faster return to normal activities.

Complications are uncommon but can include infection, nerve injury, blood loss, thrombosis, and joint stiffness. Long‑term outcomes are favorable for early‑to‑moderate disease, but the benefit declines for advanced cartilage loss or severe osteoarthritis.

Recovery usually involves a few weeks of limited weight bearing followed by gradual re‑introduction of normal hip motion. Physical therapy focuses on restoring range of motion, strength, and proprioception. Most patients report significant improvement in pain and function within three to six months after surgery.