hiukkassäteiden
Hiukkassäteiden, often translated as particle beams, refers to a stream of energetic particles traveling in a vacuum or a medium. These particles can be charged, such as electrons, protons, or ions, or neutral, like neutrons or atoms. The generation of particle beams typically involves accelerating these particles using electric and magnetic fields. The high energy and focused nature of these beams make them useful in a variety of scientific and industrial applications.
One primary application of particle beams is in particle accelerators, which are used for fundamental research
In industry, electron beams are utilized for welding, surface treatment, and the sterilization of medical equipment.