hipotéticodeductivo

The hypothetico-deductive method is a fundamental approach to scientific inquiry. It outlines a systematic process for formulating and testing scientific theories. The method begins with the observation of a phenomenon or a set of facts. Based on these observations, a tentative explanation or hypothesis is proposed. This hypothesis is a conjecture that attempts to account for the observed data.

The next crucial step involves deducing observable consequences or predictions from the hypothesis. These predictions are specific statements that should hold true if the hypothesis is correct. For instance, if a hypothesis predicts a certain relationship between two variables, then experiments or further observations are designed to check if this relationship exists.

Once predictions are made, they are tested through empirical investigation. This involves conducting experiments, making measurements, or gathering further observational data. The results of these tests are then compared to the predictions.

If the empirical evidence supports the predictions, it lends credence to the hypothesis. However, this does not definitively prove the hypothesis is true, as future evidence might contradict it. If the evidence contradicts the predictions, the hypothesis must be revised or rejected. This iterative process of proposing, predicting, and testing is central to the advancement of scientific knowledge, allowing for the refinement and development of more accurate and comprehensive theories.