hidrolizálódnak

Hidrolizálódnak is the Hungarian plural verb form meaning "they hydrolyze" or "they are hydrolyzed." Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water is used to break down a compound. In this process, the water molecule breaks into a hydrogen cation (H+) and a hydroxide anion (OH-). These ions then attach to the larger molecule, splitting it into two or more smaller molecules. This fundamental reaction is crucial in many biological and chemical processes. For instance, in digestion, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are hydrolyzed into smaller units that the body can absorb. Enzymes, which are biological catalysts, often facilitate these hydrolysis reactions in living organisms. In industrial chemistry, hydrolysis can be used to produce various chemicals, such as alcohols from esters or acids and bases from salts. The term "hidrolizálódnak" specifically indicates that multiple substances are undergoing this decomposition by water.