hex2en1ol

Hex-2-en-1-ol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H12O. It is an unsaturated alcohol, meaning it contains both a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydroxyl group (-OH). The double bond is located between the second and third carbon atoms of the six-carbon chain, and the hydroxyl group is attached to the first carbon atom. This arrangement leads to geometric isomerism, meaning hex-2-en-1-ol can exist as either the cis (Z) or trans (E) isomer. The chemical structure can be represented as CH3CH=CHCH2CH2CH2OH.

Hex-2-en-1-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in many organic solvents. It possesses a characteristic odor, often described as grassy or green. This odor profile makes it a component in some fragrance and flavor applications, contributing to fruity or green notes. In organic synthesis, hex-2-en-1-ol can serve as a building block for more complex molecules. It can undergo reactions typical of alcohols, such as oxidation and esterification, as well as reactions involving the double bond, such as addition reactions. Its specific uses depend on the desired properties and the synthetic route employed.