heroines

A heroine is a female protagonist who embodies courage, resilience, or moral integrity in the face of adversity. The term derives from the feminine form of hero, with origins in Old French hero and later literary usage, and it has been used across genres to denote a central female figure who drives the narrative.

Heroines appear in myths, novels, film, and comics, serving as catalysts for action, vehicles for moral or social themes, and sometimes as role models. They encompass a range of archetypes, including the noble martyr, the resourceful survivor, the reluctant champion, and the everyday person who acts with courage. The term can pair with 'anti-heroine' when a female lead challenges traditional heroic ideals while remaining central to the plot.

Historically, depictions of heroines have reflected cultural norms about gender and power, with some works casting women as damsels or secondary figures. Contemporary depictions increasingly emphasize agency, leadership, and diverse backgrounds, though debates about representation, objectification, and the scope of female power persist.

Prominent examples span eras: Joan of Arc in history, Elizabeth Bennet in literature, Katniss Everdeen in contemporary fiction, Wonder Woman in comics and film, and Leia Organa in Star Wars. These heroines illustrate how female protagonists can drive narrative, embody ethical ideals, and engage with social issues while remaining central to storytelling.