hemostat
A hemostat is a surgical instrument used to control bleeding. It is a type of clamp that can be locked in place to apply pressure to a blood vessel, effectively stopping or slowing blood flow. Hemostats come in various sizes and designs, with common types including mosquito hemostats, Kelly hemostats, and Crile hemostats. The jaws of a hemostat can be straight or curved, and they are typically serrated to provide a better grip. The locking mechanism, often a ratchet system, allows the user to maintain a desired level of tension without continuous manual effort. While primarily used during surgical procedures, hemostats can also be found in first-aid kits for temporary control of external bleeding. Their design allows for precise application and removal, minimizing further tissue damage. The invention of the hemostat significantly improved surgical outcomes by enabling surgeons to manage hemorrhage more effectively.