hemolíticourêmico
Hemolytic uremic syndrome, often abbreviated as HUS, is a serious medical condition characterized by a triad of acute kidney failure, hemolytic anemia, and a low platelet count. It primarily affects young children, particularly those under five years old, though it can occur in individuals of any age. The most common cause of HUS is infection with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, most notably certain strains of E. coli O157:H7. These bacteria can be transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected animals.
The Shiga toxin released by the bacteria damages the lining of small blood vessels, particularly in the
Diagnosis of HUS is based on clinical presentation and laboratory findings, including blood tests to confirm