hashértékekkel
Hash values, also known as hash codes or simply hashes, are fixed-size digital fingerprints generated by a hash function. They are used to uniquely identify data, verify data integrity, and facilitate efficient data retrieval. Hash functions take an input (or 'message') and return a fixed-size string of characters, which appears random. The same input will always produce the same hash value, making it useful for data verification. However, even a small change in the input will result in a significantly different hash value, a property known as the avalanche effect. This makes hash values useful for detecting data corruption or tampering. Hash values are widely used in computer science and information security, including in cryptographic algorithms, data structures like hash tables, and digital signatures. They are also used in blockchain technology to secure transactions and maintain the integrity of the blockchain.