handlat

Handlat is a Swedish term that functions as the past participle of the verb handla, meaning to shop, buy, or trade. In modern Swedish, handla covers actions related to acquiring goods as well as economic transactions.

Grammatically, handlat forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses when used with the auxiliary ha: Jag har handlat mat means I have shopped for groceries. The same participle appears with hade to express a pluperfect meaning: Jag hade handlat innan jag gick.

Usage and scope: While primarily associated with purchasing, handla also covers trading or dealing in goods in historical or formal contexts. It is commonly encountered in everyday speech to describe completed shopping actions, and it also appears in more formal discussions of commerce and exchange.

Etymology: The verb handla is traced to older Germanic roots connected to handling or dealing with goods. The exact lineage is debated, but handlat as the past participle is well established in Swedish and has been used in the language for many centuries.

See also: handla.