handelskrig
Handelskrig, or trade war, is a situation in which countries use tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers against each other's goods and services to protect domestic industries, influence policy, or gain concessions in negotiations. They typically arise when policymakers view foreign trade practices as unfair or to counter competition from imported goods, and are often escalated through reciprocal measures.
Common instruments include tariffs (duties on imports), import quotas, other non-tariff barriers such as standards or
Economic effects are mixed and can be detrimental overall. Targeted sectors may receive temporary benefits, but
Historical examples include the United States’ Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, often cited as a factor in
Policy responses focus on negotiation, multilateral rules, and dispute settlement. In modern economies, the rise of
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