halvaantuneet

Halvaantuneet is a Finnish term that can function as both an adjective and a noun phrase referring to people who have become physically paralyzed. It is commonly used to describe individuals who have lost motor function due to injury, illness, or neurological conditions such as stroke or spinal cord injury. The form halvaantuneet is the plural nominative of halvaantunut; singular form is halvaantunut, and other case forms agree with surrounding words.

Etymology and grammar: The word is derived from the verb halvaantua, meaning “to become paralyzed.” The past-participle stem halvaantunut describes someone who has become paralyzed, and halvaantuneet is its plural. It can appear as an adjective (halvaantuneet potilaat) or be used as a noun phrase on its own, particularly in headlines or lists.

Usage and nuance: In medical, social, and media contexts the term is largely neutral. However, as with other disability terms, sensitivity and person-first language are advised. Alternatives include paralisoituneet henkilöt or the English “paralyzed people” when rendering into other languages, depending on style guides. In Finnish, specifying the condition (e.g., halvaantuneet potilaat, henkilöt, jotka ovat halvaantuneet) is common to maintain clarity and dignity.

Translations: The most direct equivalents in English are “the paralyzed” or “paralyzed people.” The word may also appear in historical or literary contexts describing groups affected by paralysis due to illness, injury, or medical conditions.