hallintolainkäynti

Hallintolainkäynti refers to the legal process of resolving disputes related to administrative law in Finland. It involves the examination and adjudication of decisions made by public administrative bodies. This process allows individuals and organizations to challenge administrative decisions they believe are unlawful or incorrect.

The primary courts responsible for administrative legal proceedings are the administrative courts (hallinto-oikeudet) and the Supreme Administrative Court (korkein hallinto-oikeus). Administrative courts handle appeals against decisions made by municipal authorities, state agencies, and other administrative bodies. The Supreme Administrative Court acts as the highest instance, reviewing decisions from the lower administrative courts.

To initiate hallintolainkäynti, a party typically files an appeal (valitus) with the competent administrative court. There are usually specific time limits for filing such appeals, which vary depending on the type of decision. The appeal must state the grounds on which the decision is challenged and what outcome the appellant seeks.

During the proceedings, the court examines the legality and merits of the administrative decision. This may involve reviewing documents, hearing parties, and sometimes requesting expert opinions. The court's decision can uphold, amend, or overturn the original administrative decision. Hallintolainkäynti ensures that administrative actions comply with the law and protect the rights of individuals and entities.