hallintarajoitukset

Hallintarajoitukset are a concept in Finnish administrative law concerning limitations placed on public authorities' powers. These restrictions can arise from various sources, including legislation, general principles of administrative law, and fundamental rights. Their primary purpose is to ensure that public administration acts lawfully and respects the rights of individuals and entities.

Legislative restrictions are the most common form, where specific laws dictate the scope and limits of an authority's actions. These statutes define what an authority can and cannot do, the procedures it must follow, and the conditions under which it can exercise its powers. General principles of administrative law, such as proportionality, reasonableness, and the prohibition of arbitrary decision-making, also act as inherent limitations. These principles guide authorities in making decisions that are fair and justified.

Furthermore, fundamental rights enshrined in the Finnish Constitution and international human rights treaties impose significant restrictions on public administration. Authorities cannot infringe upon these rights unless a specific legal basis exists and the infringement is necessary and proportionate to achieve a legitimate aim. Understanding and adhering to hallintarajoitukset is crucial for maintaining good governance and ensuring public trust in the administration.