hallintakäskyjä
Hallintakäsky, Finnish for administrative order, is a directive issued by a competent authority to enforce compliance with a public law or regulation. The orders are typically employed in fields such as environmental protection, building control, public health, and administrative oversight of businesses. Unlike court judgments, hallintakäskyjä are issued by non-judicial bodies, for example the Ministry of Environment, the Finnish Tax Administration, or municipal permitting offices. The underlying legal framework is provided by the Finland Act on the Organization of the State Administrative Tasks, and sector‑specific statutes such as the 1957 Act on the National Defence or the 2004 Act on Environmental Protection. An authority may issue an order following a violation of a law, regulation, or permit condition, or when a potential infringement is detected. The адміністративный order usually specifies the required action, a deadline, and the consequences of non‑compliance. Recipients may appeal the order to the administrative courts; the court examines whether the authority exercised its powers within the bounds of legality, rationality and proportionality. Hallintakäskyjä are an essential tool for enforcing the rule of law in everyday administrative practice, enabling authorities to act swiftly without the longer procedures of judicial litigation. The orders are documented in official gazettes, and summary databases are available online for public inspection.