hallgatok

Hallgatók is a Hungarian term with multiple meanings. In general, hallgató means a person who listens, an audience member, or someone who attends lectures.

In the context of higher education, hallgató refers to a person enrolled in a university, college, or other higher education institution, formally enjoying student status (hallgatói jogviszony). The term encompasses students at bachelor, master, and doctoral levels, as well as non-degree learners taking courses. It is distinct from other terms such as diák, which commonly refers to a pupil in primary or secondary education, and hallgatóság, the audience of a performance.

In higher education, hallgatók participate in courses, exams, and assessments according to institutional rules and academic calendars. Their rights typically include access to facilities, participation in student life matters, and eligibility for scholarships or loans where applicable; obligations include attending classes, fulfilling program requirements, and abiding by campus regulations. The specific rights and duties are defined by national education law and by the institution's regulations.

Outside academia, hallgató can describe someone who listens to a radio program, a podcast, or a concert or lecture, i.e., an audience member. The plural hallgatók is common in media reporting and event descriptions.

Etymology: hallgató derives from hallgat, to listen or heed; the term has been part of Hungarian for centuries and remains the standard designation for people connected with higher education as well as passive listeners in media contexts.