haftorot

Haftarot are an integral part of Jewish liturgical tradition, consisting of selected biblical passages read publicly during synagogue services on particular Jewish holidays, Shabbat, and other special occasions. The term "Haftarah" derives from the Hebrew root "haphtir," meaning "to conclude" or "to appoint," reflecting its role as an accompanying reading to the weekly Torah portion.

Each week, a specific Torah portion, known as parashat, is read aloud, and it is customary to also read the accompanying haftarah. These selections are usually taken from the later books of the Prophets (Nevi'im) section of the Hebrew Bible. The haftarah often relates thematically to the Torah reading or commemorates historical events relevant to the holiday or occasion.

The practice of reading haftarot dates back to antiquity, with origins possibly linked to public scroll readings in ancient Israel. The structure and content of haftarot have evolved over centuries, resulting in a set of established readings that vary among different Jewish communities, such as Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi traditions.

The haftarah is recited with cantillation, similar to the Torah, and is often chanted by a designated reader. Its inclusion provides a prophetic perspective that complements the Torah's teachings, fostering a deeper spiritual reflection.

Overall, the haftarah serves as a bridge connecting prophetic messages to the weekly Torah reading, enriching Jewish worship and communal learning with themes of justice, redemption, and divine guidance.