hüperkaltsiat

Hypercalcaemia refers to a higher than normal level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including bone health, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. When calcium levels become excessively high, it can lead to a range of health problems.

The most common causes of hypercalcaemia include overactive parathyroid glands (hyperparathyroidism), certain cancers, and excessive intake of vitamin D. Other less frequent causes can involve certain medications, prolonged immobility, or specific genetic conditions.

Symptoms of hypercalcaemia can vary depending on the severity of the elevation and how quickly it develops. Mild cases may present no noticeable symptoms, while more significant elevations can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst and urination, constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, and in severe instances, kidney stones or heart rhythm abnormalities.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. Further investigations may be required to identify the underlying cause. Treatment strategies focus on addressing the cause of the hypercalcaemia and lowering calcium levels through measures such as increased fluid intake, medications, and in rare cases, surgery.