hátralév

Hátralév is a rarely attested Hungarian verb that appears in historical or dialect texts to express the idea of remaining behind or being left over. In contemporary standard Hungarian, the form is not part of everyday usage, and more common expressions for similar ideas are hátramarad (to fall behind), marad (to remain), or the noun hátralék (arrears). The precise meaning can range from physical placement (to be at the back) to figurative delay or backlog.

Etymology: The word is generally considered obscure, and its exact origin is not well established in modern lexicography. It is typically analyzed as a compound built from the preposition hátra ("behind") and a historical verb-forming element related to lenni ("to be"), though some authorities treat it as dialectal or obsolete with scant attestations. Because of its rarity, many dictionaries simply note it as archaic or dialectal rather than a standard part of the language.

Usage and examples: When encountered in limited sources, hátralév tends to appear in older prose or regional speech contexts. It may be used to indicate that something remains behind in a sequence or schedule, or that a person lags in meeting a deadline. In revised modern usage, speakers usually substitute hátramarad or marad.

See also: hátramarad, hátralék, fennmarad, fennáll.

References: Not provided here; readers are advised to consult historical Hungarian dictionaries or regional corpora for attestations.