hámlás

Hámlás is the Hungarian term for peeling or desquamation. In medical use it refers to the shedding of the outermost layer of skin, a common symptom that can appear on the face, scalp, hands, or elsewhere. The word can also be used in ordinary language to describe flaking of skin or other surfaces.

In the skin, hámlás can result from several factors. Dry skin (xerosis) is a frequent cause, especially in cold or dry climates. Inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema (atopic dermatitis) or contact dermatitis can produce flaking and redness. Psoriasis, fungal infections (dermatophytes), and certain genetic disorders (e.g., ichthyosis) may also cause peeling. Sunburn, irritation from strong soaps or detergents, and drug reactions can trigger peeling as well. Severe or widespread hámlás may indicate an active infection, an allergic process, or a systemic condition and warrants medical evaluation.

Non-skin contexts include peeling of paint, wallpaper, or plaster due to moisture, poor adhesion, or temperature changes. While this article focuses on dermatological hámlás, construction-related peeling is common in damp environments and requires moisture control and surface repair.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and history; tests may include skin scrapings or fungal cultures if infection is suspected, or patch testing for contact dermatitis. Treatment targets the underlying cause and often includes moisturizers, avoiding irritants, topical steroids for inflammation, and antifungal or antibiotic therapies when indicated. Prevention emphasizes gentle skin care, adequate hydration, protection from the sun, and managing environmental factors. Seek medical advice if peeling is extensive, painful, crusted, feverish, or accompanied by redness, swelling, or signs of infection.