gårde

Gårde is the Danish plural form of gård, meaning farms, farmsteads, or estates. In Danish usage, gård refers to a house with surrounding outbuildings and land that constitute a single agricultural property. Gårde, as the plural, denotes multiple such properties or farmyards.

Etymology and related forms: The term goes back to Old Norse garðr, meaning an enclosure, yard, or fortified place, and it is cognate with similar Germanic words that shifted in meaning toward farmsteads in later Danish and other Scandinavian languages. In addition to Danish, comparable terms exist in Norwegian and Swedish (gård), with regional variations in spelling and plural forms. The word also appears in place names and, in some contexts, as part of surnames and rural identifications.

Usage and context: Gårde is used in conversations and written Danish to refer to the collective concept of farms or to enumerate several farm properties. It often appears in discussions of rural geography, agricultural history, and property records. The term can also show up in toponymy, where long-standing farm names form the basis of village or district identities.

Architecture and layout: A gård typically comprises a house and a cluster of farm buildings arranged around a courtyard or enclosed area. Common components include the main residence, barns, stables, granaries, and other outbuildings for storage and livestock. The configuration and size of a gård can vary widely, reflecting regional farming practices, land division, and historical estate structures.

Modern usage: In contemporary Danish, gård remains a common label for individual farms and for the names of agricultural businesses and residences. Gårde as a plural form continues to be used when referring to multiple farms and when documenting rural properties.