gosip

Gosip is informal talk about other people, typically involving personal or private matters that may be true, partially true, or unverified. In many languages, including Indonesian and Malay, gosip refers to what English speakers call gossip and can cover rumors about celebrities, public figures, or acquaintances as well as workplace or social group chatter.

Etymology and usage: The term gosip in Indonesian and Malay is borrowed from English "gossip." It has broadened to describe both the act of sharing information and the content itself, which may range from light, humorous chatter to serious allegations. The term is common in everyday conversation and media reporting about public figures.

Mechanisms and dynamics: Gosip spreads through social networks, word of mouth, and online platforms such as messaging apps and social media. Repetition, vivid details, and selective sharing can increase perceived credibility, even when information is unverified. The practice relies on social cues and the audience’s interest or concern about others’ lives.

Functions and impact: Gossip can strengthen social bonds and help clarify group norms, but it can also harm individuals by spreading false information, invading privacy, or causing reputational damage. Ethical considerations include accuracy, consent, and potential legal risks such as defamation.

Types and context: Benign gossip may serve entertainment or social bonding, while harmful gossip misrepresents facts or targets a vulnerable person. Workplace gossip can affect morale and trust and is often analyzed in studies of informal communication and social influence.

See also: rumor, rumor mill, social psychology, defamation law.