glikoz
Glikoz, commonly known as glucose, is a simple aldohexose and the most important metabolite in energy metabolism. Its chemical formula is C6H12O6. In water, glucose exists mainly as cyclic hemiacetals, with a small amount of the open-chain form. The molecule has two enantiomers, D-glucose and L-glucose, of which D-glucose is the form most widely used by living organisms. In solution, glucose also forms alpha- and beta-glucopyranose anomers that interconvert through mutarotation.
Biological role and metabolism: Glucose is a primary energy source for cells. During glycolysis, it is oxidized
Occurrence and production: Glucose occurs naturally in fruits, honey, and as a breakdown product of many carbohydrates.
Measurement and health relevance: Blood glucose levels are commonly expressed in mg/dL or mmol/L. Fasting levels