glikoproteinjeik
Glycoproteins are a class of proteins that have carbohydrate chains (glycans) covalently attached to them. This attachment process, known as glycosylation, is a crucial post-translational modification that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus of eukaryotic cells. The structure of the glycan chain can vary significantly, from short, simple branched structures to long, complex oligosaccharides. The specific glycan structure attached to a glycoprotein often depends on the cell type, the protein itself, and the cellular environment.
Glycoproteins play a diverse range of roles in biological systems. They are integral components of cell membranes,
The study of glycoproteins, known as glycobiology, is a rapidly expanding field. Understanding the structure and