gjeotermikën

Gjeotermika, derived from the Greek words "geo" meaning Earth and "thermos" meaning heat, refers to the thermal energy generated and stored within the Earth. This internal heat originates from the planet's formation and the radioactive decay of minerals. The temperature of the Earth increases with depth, and in certain regions, this heat is close enough to the surface to be exploited for various purposes.

Geothermal energy can be harnessed in several ways. Direct use applications involve utilizing hot water or steam directly for heating buildings, greenhouses, and industrial processes, or for therapeutic purposes in spas. Geothermal power plants generate electricity by tapping into reservoirs of hot water or steam deep underground. The heat is used to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators.

The Earth's geothermal potential varies significantly by location. Areas with volcanic activity or tectonic plate boundaries often have more accessible and intense geothermal resources. While geothermal energy is a renewable resource and its operational emissions are generally low, the initial drilling and infrastructure development can have environmental impacts. Careful management and technological advancements are crucial for sustainable geothermal energy extraction.