gitanos

Gitanos is a term used in Spain to refer to the Romani people. They are an ethnolinguistic group of traditionally itinerant people who arrived in Spain in the 15th century. The term "Gitano" is derived from the Spanish word "egiptano," meaning Egyptian, based on an early, incorrect belief that they originated from Egypt.

The Gitano culture is rich and diverse, with its own distinct language, customs, music, and traditions. Flamenco music and dance, a globally recognized art form, has strong roots in Gitano culture. Historically, Gitanos have faced periods of persecution and discrimination in Spain, leading to significant social and economic challenges.

Despite these challenges, Gitanos have made substantial contributions to Spanish society in various fields, including arts, sports, and politics. Contemporary Gitano communities are found throughout Spain, with some maintaining more traditional itinerant lifestyles while others are settled. Efforts are ongoing to promote the inclusion and rights of the Gitano population and to combat enduring stereotypes and discrimination.