girato

Girato is the past participle of the Italian verb girare, which means to turn, to rotate, or to film. As an adjective it describes something that has been turned or rotated, and in some contexts it can describe footage or shots that have been recorded. In filmmaking, the term is closely associated with the process of shooting: "girare un film" literally means to shoot a film, and "il girato" can refer to the material that has been filmed. In more formal writing, the phrases "il materiale girato" or "le riprese girate" are used to denote the captured footage.

In grammar, girato is a regular participle and agrees with gender and number when used as an adjective or in passive constructions. With avere as the auxiliary, the participle typically agrees with a preceding direct object (for example, le chiavi che ho girato). With essere, it agrees with the subject (la porta è girata). This reflects standard Italian past-participle agreement rules.

Etymologically, girato derives from the verb girare, itself rooted in the notion of turning or rotating. The film sense—shooting a scene by moving the camera—has become a common figurative extension of the basic idea of turning.

Usage notes: while the participle forms a standard part of Italian grammar, the noun-like use il girato is more common in informal or industry-specific speech. In most formal writing, speakers and writers prefer precise terms such as le riprese, il materiale girato, or la scena girata to avoid ambiguity.