getnaðarvarna

Getnaðarvörn is the Icelandic term for contraception, encompassing all methods used to prevent pregnancy. These methods vary widely in their effectiveness, reversibility, and how they work.

Common methods of getnaðarvörn include hormonal methods like birth control pills, patches, and injections, which prevent ovulation. Barrier methods, such as condoms (male and female) and diaphragms, physically block sperm from reaching the egg. Intrauterine devices (IUDs), both hormonal and copper, are inserted into the uterus to prevent fertilization or implantation. Permanent methods, like vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women, are also available. Natural family planning methods involve tracking a woman's fertile cycle to avoid intercourse during those times.

The choice of getnaðarvörn depends on individual health, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Access to and discussion of these methods are important aspects of sexual and reproductive health in Iceland. Healthcare professionals provide guidance on selecting the most suitable and effective form of contraception.