gesättigten

Gesättigten is a German adjective that translates to "saturated" in English. It is commonly used in various scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry and biology. In chemistry, it describes compounds where all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds, meaning they cannot accommodate any more atoms. For instance, saturated fats are a common example, characterized by their solid state at room temperature due to the tightly packed molecular structure.

In the context of solutions, "gesättigten" refers to a solution that holds the maximum amount of solute that it can dissolve at a given temperature and pressure. If more solute is added to a saturated solution, it will not dissolve and will typically settle at the bottom. This concept is crucial in understanding solubility and crystallization processes.

In biology, the term can be applied to cell environments or tissues that are filled to capacity with a substance. For example, a saturated muscle might refer to one that has taken up the maximum possible amount of glucose. The meaning of "gesättigten" is therefore highly dependent on the specific field in which it is used, but it consistently conveys the idea of being full, complete, or unable to absorb more.