genombrytningstiden

Genombrottstiden refers to a period in Swedish history, primarily the late 17th century, characterized by significant military successes and territorial expansion. This era saw Sweden emerge as a major European power, largely due to the military prowess of its kings, most notably Gustavus Adolphus and Charles X Gustav.

During this time, Sweden engaged in numerous wars, often against its neighbors such as Poland, Denmark, and Russia. These conflicts resulted in the acquisition of substantial territories, including Pomerania, Bremen-Verden, and parts of Livonia. The Swedish army, known for its discipline and innovative tactics, achieved remarkable victories, solidifying Sweden's dominance in the Baltic region.

The economic and social consequences of genombrottstiden were profound. The expansion brought considerable resources and prestige to the Swedish crown, but also placed a heavy burden on the populace through increased taxation and conscription. The period laid the groundwork for Sweden's imperial ambitions and its role in continental affairs for decades to come. However, the strain of maintaining this vast empire eventually contributed to its decline in later periods.