gemacht

Gemacht is the past participle of the German verb machen, meaning to make or to do. It is used in forming perfect tenses with auxiliary verbs like haben and to express passive voice with werden. In English, it translates as “made” or “done,” depending on the context.

Formation and use: Gemacht is formed from the stem machen by adding the ge- prefix and the -t ending. It is a regular past participle for a weak verb. In present perfect constructions, it appears with haben: Ich habe das gemacht. It can also occur in passive constructions: Es wird gemacht (it is being done) and Es wurde gemacht (it was done).

Adjective and fixed expressions: Gemacht can function adjectivally in fixed phrases, most commonly as part of compounds that emphasize a finished result. The more natural everyday usage often involves compounds such as selbstgemacht (home-made) or gut gemacht (well done). These forms show how the participle integrates into adjective use and set phrases.

Related forms and notes: Other verbs with machen patterns, such as nachmachen, form past participles like nachgemacht (imitated), which demonstrates how prefixes influence participle formation. While gemacht primarily marks completed actions with machen, its meaning is flexible across contexts—ranging from completed tasks to evaluations of performance.

In summary, gemacht is the standard past participle of machen, central to German tense and voice systems and widely used in everyday expressions to indicate tasks that have been completed or actions that are well executed.