geenikoodin
Geenikoodin, also known as genetic code, is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins. The genetic code is universal, meaning it is the same across all known organisms. It consists of 64 codons, each composed of three nucleotides, which correspond to specific amino acids or stop signals.
The genetic code is read in the 5' to 3' direction along the mRNA strand. Each codon
The genetic code is degenerate, meaning that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. This
The genetic code is not only crucial for protein synthesis but also plays a role in other