garganeys

Garganeys are a species of small dabbling ducks belonging to the genus *Anas*. They are widely distributed across Europe and Asia, with a distinctive migratory pattern. During the breeding season, they inhabit freshwater wetlands such as marshes, shallow lakes, and slow-moving rivers, often favoring areas with dense vegetation. Garganeys are sexually dimorphic, meaning males and females exhibit different appearances. The male possesses a striking plumage, most notably a speckled brown back, pale grey flanks, and a distinctive buffy-white stripe above the eye, bordered by a black stripe. The female is more cryptically colored, with a mottled brown appearance that provides camouflage. Their diet primarily consists of aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and small plants. Garganeys are known for their shy nature and their tendency to fly rapidly when disturbed. They undertake long-distance migrations, with many populations wintering in Africa and South Asia. Their conservation status is generally considered of least concern, though local populations can be affected by habitat loss and degradation.