gadoliniteNd

GadoliniteNd, also known as gadolinite-(Nd), is a rare-earth mineral belonging to the silicate mineral group. It is a member of the gadolinite group, which includes other rare-earth minerals such as gadolinite-(Ce) and gadolinite-(Y). GadoliniteNd is characterized by its complex chemical composition, which includes neodymium, cerium, lanthanum, calcium, iron, silicon, and oxygen. The mineral typically forms in granitic pegmatites and is often associated with other rare-earth minerals and minerals rich in rare-earth elements.

The crystal structure of gadoliniteNd is monoclinic, and it usually exhibits a prismatic or tabular habit. The mineral can be found in various colors, including pink, brown, yellow, and green, depending on the presence of different trace elements. GadoliniteNd is not only of geological interest but also has economic significance due to its content of valuable rare-earth elements. These elements are crucial in the production of modern technologies, including electronics, magnets, and renewable energy systems.

GadoliniteNd was first described in 1985 from its type locality, the Khibiny Massif in Kola Peninsula, Russia. The mineral's name is derived from gadolinium, a rare-earth element that is often found in gadoliniteNd, and the suffix -(Nd), indicating the dominant neodymium content. The mineral's rarity and the challenges associated with its extraction make it a subject of interest for both geologists and mineral collectors. Despite its rarity, gadoliniteNd plays a vital role in the global supply of rare-earth elements, contributing to the technological advancements that drive modern society.